Addressing AI Vulnerability Discovery Challenges: Google Project Zero Plans to Gradually Shorten Public Vulnerability Disclosure Period to 30 Days
IT之家 news on November 15: Since 2021, Google's vulnerability discovery program Project Zero has followed a “90 + 30” vulnerability disclosure policy, allowing vendors up to 90 days to fix vulnerabilities and providing an additional 30-day “buffer period” for patch rollout.
On November 13 local time, Google announced that with the rise of AI-assisted vulnerability discovery and exploitation technologies, the current situation has undergone fundamental changes, and the remediation timelines set by the existing disclosure policy can no longer meet demand.
IT之家 has learned that, to push vendors to fix vulnerabilities more quickly and encourage them to shorten the “patch gap,” Google has released a new vulnerability disclosure policy. The new policy stipulates that, regardless of whether the vendor has completed remediation, vulnerabilities will be directly publicly disclosed X days after being reported to the vendor, with time limits tightened gradually in phases.
- From November 13, 2026, cancel the original 30-day patch buffer period and disclose 90 days after report
- From February 2, 2027, disclose 60 days after report
- From January 3, 2028, disclose 30 days after report
At the same time, Google will remove the vast majority of “special cases” from the disclosure policy. The new policy retains only the following three exceptions; when these conditions are triggered, disclosure will not wait the full X days:
- Vulnerabilities exploited in the wild (ITW): vulnerabilities already actually exploited by attackers continue to follow Google's Application Security Vulnerability Disclosure Policy
- Publicly disclosed vulnerabilities: if vulnerability details have already been publicly disclosed by others in advance, Project Zero may disclose detailed information about the vulnerability at its discretion.
- Upon vendor request: if the vendor receiving the vulnerability report proactively makes a request, Google will disclose vulnerability details.
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